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Military power of France & Germany

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France vs Germany

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France Germany

France is a country located in Western Europe with an area of 640,679 km2 (land boundries: 3,956 km and costline 4,853 km). The capital of France is Paris. The number of inhabitants is 67,413,000.

France was one of the original 12 countries to sign the North Atlantic Treaty, which created NATO in 1949. France and the UK signed in 2010 a declaration on defense and security cooperation that included greater military interoperability and a Combined Joint Expeditionary Force. The CJEF was assessed as having full operating capacity with the ability to rapidly deploy over 10,000 personnel. The French military's inventory consists mostly of domestically-produced weapons systems, including some jointly-produced with other European countries. France has a defense industry capable of manufacturing the full spectrum of military weapons systems.

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Germany is a country located in Central Europe with an area of 357,168 km2 (land boundries: 3,694 km and costline 2,389 km). The capital of Germany is Berlin. The number of inhabitants is 83,166,711.

Germany joined NATO in May 1955. The German Army has incorporated a joint Franco-German mechanized infantry brigade since 1989, a Dutch airmobile infantry brigade, and a Dutch mechanized infantry brigade. the German Federal Armed Forces inventory is mostly comprised of weapons systems produced domestically or jointly with other European countries and from the United States. Germany's defense industry is capable of manufacturing the full spectrum of military weapons systems, and is one of the world's leading arms exporters.

More about Germany military

If you want to check the comparison in terms of economic ratios check out CompareEconomy.com

Military expenditures

small flag FR
small flag DE

Military budget

+
60 billion $
78 billion $

Percent of GDP

+
1.9 %
2 %

Manpower

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small flag DE

Active personnel

+
270,000
183,638

Reserve personnel

+
141,050
34,600

Available for military

+
14,563,662
18,529,299

Land Forces

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small flag DE
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Tanks

+
406
295
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Armoured fighting vehicles

+
6,748
3,752
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Total artillery

+
119
409
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Self-propelled artillery

+
96
134
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Rocket artillery

+
11
33

Air Forces

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small flag DE
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Total aircraft

+
1,143
682
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Fighter

+
26
143
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Multirole

+
144
89
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Attack

+
66
0
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Helicopters

+
478
291
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UCAV (combat drone)

+
16
5

Navy

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small flag DE
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Total naval

+
111
65
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Aircraft carriers

+
4
0
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Destroyers

+
10
0
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Frigates

+
12
11
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Corvettes

+
0
5
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Submarines

+
10
6

Nuclear weapons

France

France managed to research and develop its own nuclear weapon in 1960. The test, known as, Gerboise Bleue, was the result of mostly French research. One of the main figures that played crucial role in the entire process of developing the bomb was General Pierre Marie Gallois. He was concerned that the Suez Crisis, which started in 1956, would show the world how insignificant France became, since out of all Great Powers in the world, they were the only one without possessing its own nuclear arsenal. The tests were conducted on the terrains of Sahara Desert.

At this moment France owns 300 nuclear warheads, out of which almost all are deployed. What is more, compared to Great Britain, they made more tests, approximately 210. Noteworthy is the fact that the development of the first nuclear bomb in France as well as its tests were a bit controversial. It was due to the fact that France allowed Israeli observers to attend the tests, providing them with almost unrestricted access to all the data. It was quite important, since Israel, together with United Kingdom and France, were trying to invade Egypt.

Germany

Germany participates in the NATO nuclear weapons sharing arrangements and trains for delivering United States nuclear warheads.

Military service

France

18-25 years of age for male and female voluntary military service; no conscription; 1-year service obligation; women serve in noncombat post.

Germany

17-23 years of age for male and female voluntary military service; conscription ended 1 July 2011; service obligation 8-23 months or 12 years; women have been eligible for voluntary service in all military branches and positions since 2001.