Military power of Taiwan & China
Country: | Taiwan (TW) | China (CN) |
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Capital: | Taipei | Beijing |
Population: | 23,568,378 | 1,444,390,177 |
Area: | 36,193 km2 | 9,596,961 km2 |
More: | Taiwan military forces description | China military forces description |
Economy Comparison: | Taiwan - China |
Military expenditures
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Military budget: | 13 billion $ | 252 billion $ |
Percent of GDP: | 2.3% | 1.7% |
Manpower
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Active personnel: | 290,000 | 2,185,000 |
Reserve personnel: | 2,800,000 | 8,000,000 |
Available for military: | 5,883,828 | 385,821,101 |
Land Forces
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Tanks: | 1,160 | 5,750 | |
Armoured fighting vehicles: | 1,714 | 14,130 | |
Total artillery: | 1,944 | 7,094 | |
Self-propelled artillery: | 440 | 2,720 | |
Rocket artillery: | 126 | 3,140 |
Air Forces
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Total aircraft: | 814 | 4,630 | |
Fighter aircraft: | 129 | 1,049 | |
Multirole aircraf: | 189 | 1,130 | |
Attack aircraft: | 0 | 120 | |
Helicopters: | 237 | 1,355 | |
UCAV (combat drone): | 0 | 151 |
Navy
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Total naval: | 96 | 742 | |
Aircraftcarriers: | 0 | 4 | |
Destroyers: | 4 | 38 | |
Frigates: | 22 | 54 | |
Corvettes: | 1 | 73 | |
Submarines: | 4 | 74 |
☢ Nuclear weapons
Taiwan
Does not have nuclear weapons.
China
The last of five nuclear-weapon states under the NPT, which at this moment possesses approximately 280 nuclear warheads in total. Nevertheless, the number of deployed bombs is unknown. The first test that occurred to be successful occurred in 1964. The main goal of Chinese was to build a deterrent against two major nuclear powers, namely The United States as well as The Soviet Union. The nation decided to choose dried lake for the nuclear site, Lop Nur. Although China developed and tested its first atomic device only in 1964, they managed to test their first hydrogen bomb only 32 months later. As a result, they can boast with the shortest period between developing fission and fusion technology.
China managed to conduct 45 tests of nuclear weapons. Still, the data regarding the stockpile of accumulated warheads is uncertain. The same thing concerns the number of deployed warheads. It is all due to the limited information that the country provides. We should also bear in mind that they are the only country out of five nuclear-weapon states under the NPT that does not give a positive security assurance.
Military service
Taiwan
Males 18-36 years of age may volunteer for military service or must complete 4 months of compulsory military training (or substitute civil service in some cases); women may enlist; women in Air Force service are restricted to noncombat roles; for men born before December 1993, compulsory service (military or civil) is 1 year; for 8 years after discharge, men are subject to training recall four times for periods not to exceed 20 days.
China
18-24 years of age for selective compulsory military service, with a 2-year service obligation; no minimum age for voluntary service (all officers are volunteers); 18-19 years of age for women high school graduates who meet requirements for specific military jobs; a recent military decision allows women in combat roles.