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Military power of Ukraine & Estonia

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Ukraine vs Estonia

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Ukraine Estonia

Ukraine is a country located in Eastern Europe with an area of 603,500 km2 (land boundries: 5,581 km and costline 2,782 km). The capital of Ukraine is Kiev. The number of inhabitants is 41,487,960.

During the 2008 Bucharest summit, NATO declared that Ukraine would eventually become a member of NATO when it meets the criteria for accession. In February 2022, Russia launched a full-scale invasion of Ukraine. The Ukrainian military is equipped mostly with older Russian and Soviet-era weapons systems. Ukraine has a broad defense industry capable of building Soviet-era land systems and maintaining and upgrading Soviet-era combat aircraft, as well as missile and air defense systems.

More about Ukraine military

Estonia is a country located in Eastern Europe, bordering the Baltic Sea and Gulf of Finland, between Latvia and Russia, with an area of 45,335 km2 (land boundries: 657 km and costline 3,794 km). The capital of Estonia is Tallinn. The number of inhabitants is 1,373,101.

The Republic of Estonia is a member of NATO since 2004. Estonia has hosted (since 2017) a UK-led multinational NATO ground force battlegroup as part of the Alliance’s Enhanced Forward Presence initiative. NATO has provided airspace protection for Estonia through its Baltic Air Policing mission. Estonia is a member of the UK-led Joint Expeditionary Force, a pool of high-readiness military forces from 10 Baltic and Scandinavian countries. The Estonian military has a mix of equipment from European suppliers, as well as Israel, South Korea, Turkey, and the United States.

More about Estonia military

If you want to check the comparison in terms of economic ratios check out CompareEconomy.com

Military expenditures

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small flag EE

Military budget

+
31 billion $
1.5 billion $

Percent of GDP

+
16 %
3.4 %

Manpower

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small flag EE

Active personnel

+
1,250,000
7,700

Reserve personnel

+
1,000,000
230,000

Available for military

+
11,149,646
500,000

Land Forces

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small flag EE
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Tanks

+
1,462
0
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Armoured fighting vehicles

+
5,739
447
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Total artillery

+
3,636
48
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Self-propelled artillery

+
899
42
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Rocket artillery

+
693
6

Air Forces

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small flag EE
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Total aircraft

+
297
4
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Fighter

+
57
0
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Multirole

+
0
0
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Attack

+
27
0
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Helicopters

+
115
0
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UCAV (combat drone)

+
12
0

Navy

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small flag EE
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Total naval

+
53
8
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Aircraft carriers

+
0
0
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Destroyers

+
0
0
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Frigates

+
1
0
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Corvettes

+
0
0
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Submarines

+
0
0

Nuclear weapons

Ukraine

Although Ukraine has never produced its own nuclear weapon to this day, we should bear in mind that back in the days, Ukraine possessed approximately 5,000 nuclear weapons. This is all due to the fact that before 1991, Ukraine was a part of the Soviet Union. However, as a consequence of its dissolution, all the countries that were satellites or were forcefully attached to Soviet Union, received number of warheads. They were once the property of the Soviet Union. Nevertheless, after Ukraine became independent, they received everything that was the part of the USSR, even nuclear warheads. As a result of that, Ukraine became the third largest holder of nuclear weapons in the world.

Ukraine decided to get rid of these weapons quite quickly. Three years later, in 1994 that is, they joined Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty. In 1996, all the warheads were moved and disassembled in Russia.

Estonia

Does not have nuclear weapons.

Military service

Ukraine

18-27 years of age for compulsory military service; conscript service obligation is 18 months

Estonia

18-27 for compulsory military or governmental service for men; conscript service requirement 8-11 months depending on education; non-commissioned officers, reserve officers, and specialists serve 11 months; women can volunteer