Military power of Vietnam & China
Vietnam vs China
Vietnam is a country located in Southeastern Asia with an area of 332,698 km2 (land boundries: 4,616 km and costline 3,444 km (excludes islands)). The capital of Vietnam is Hanoi. The number of inhabitants is 96,208,984.
The PAVN is armed largely with weapons and equipment from Russia and the former Soviet Union. Russia has remained the main supplier of newer PAVN military equipment, although in recent years Vietnam has purchased arms from more than a dozen other countries. Vietnam has a limited defense industry
More about Vietnam militaryChina is a country located in Eastern Asia with an area of 9,596,961 km2 (land boundries: 22,457 km and costline 14,500 km). The capital of China is Beijing. The number of inhabitants is 1,444,390,177.
The People's Liberation Army is the military arm of the ruling Chinese Communist Party, which oversees the PLA through its Central Military Commission. The PLA is outfitted primarily with a wide mix of older and modern domestically-produced systems heavily influenced by technology derived from other countries. Russia is the main supplier military equipment outside the domestic industry.
More about China militaryIf you want to check the comparison in terms of economic ratios check out CompareEconomy.com
Military expenditures
VN | CN | |
---|---|---|
Military budget: | 8 billion $ | 408 billion $ |
Percent of GDP: | 1.6% | 1.7% |
Manpower
VN | CN | |
---|---|---|
Active personnel: | 482,000 | 2,035,000 |
Reserve personnel: | 3,000,000 | 2,000,000 |
Available for military: | 30,000,000 | 385,821,101 |
Land Forces
VN | CN | ||
---|---|---|---|
Tanks: | 1,829 | 5,750 | |
Armoured fighting vehicles: | 1,820 | 14,130 | |
Total artillery: | 2,000 | 7,094 | |
Self-propelled artillery: | 180 | 2,720 | |
Rocket artillery: | 450 | 3,140 |
Air Forces
VN | CN | ||
---|---|---|---|
Total aircraft: | 271 | 4,630 | |
Fighter aircraft: | 11 | 1,049 | |
Multirole aircraft: | 35 | 1,130 | |
Attack aircraft: | 34 | 120 | |
Helicopters: | 99 | 1,355 | |
UCAV (combat drone): | 0 | 151 |
Navy
VN | CN | ||
---|---|---|---|
Total naval: | 96 | 742 | |
Aircraftcarriers: | 0 | 4 | |
Destroyers: | 0 | 38 | |
Frigates: | 9 | 54 | |
Corvettes: | 14 | 73 | |
Submarines: | 6 | 74 |
☢ Nuclear weapons
Vietnam
Does not have nuclear weapons.
China
The last of five nuclear-weapon states under the NPT, which at this moment possesses approximately 280 nuclear warheads in total. Nevertheless, the number of deployed bombs is unknown. The first test that occurred to be successful occurred in 1964. The main goal of Chinese was to build a deterrent against two major nuclear powers, namely The United States as well as The Soviet Union. The nation decided to choose dried lake for the nuclear site, Lop Nur. Although China developed and tested its first atomic device only in 1964, they managed to test their first hydrogen bomb only 32 months later. As a result, they can boast with the shortest period between developing fission and fusion technology.
China managed to conduct 45 tests of nuclear weapons. Still, the data regarding the stockpile of accumulated warheads is uncertain. The same thing concerns the number of deployed warheads. It is all due to the limited information that the country provides. We should also bear in mind that they are the only country out of five nuclear-weapon states under the NPT that does not give a positive security assurance.
Military service
Vietnam
18-25 years of age for male compulsory and voluntary military service; females may volunteer for active duty military service; conscription typically takes place twice annually and service obligation is 18 months (Army, Air Defense), 2 years (Navy and Air Force); 18-45 years of age (male) or 18-40 years of age (female) for Militia Force or Self Defense Force service; males may enroll in military schools at age 17.
China
18-24 years of age for selective compulsory military service, with a 2-year service obligation; no minimum age for voluntary service (all officers are volunteers); 18-19 years of age for women high school graduates who meet requirements for specific military jobs; a recent military decision allows women in combat roles.